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For this first article of the year 2018, I will present 3 financial services proven and used by myself for several months, even years. They allow me to make significant savings on my foreign currency transactions by avoiding the high fees of traditional banks. This article is in no way sponsored, but I have allowed myself to include some referral links.

For those who know me or follow me, it’s been a while since I live in England, 3 years already! I also travel abroad to discover new countries, new cultures and incidentally escape from the London Fog…

After arriving in England, I quickly needed to open a local bank account where the currency is, of course, not the Euro, but the Pound Sterling.

To deposit money into this account (while waiting for my first pay), I had to transfer money from my French account to my English account. In the pre-Brexit era when the Pound was very strong, it was a little painful… And like if it was not enough, my bank would also take its share with a rather exorbitant fee on my transfer. To avoid being ripped off twice, I looked on the Internet and browsed some forums looking for advice. I quickly decided to choose TransferWise.

The principle is simple and based on common sense. British people sometimes need euros, for example when they travel in Europe; conversely, European people need pounds when they come to England. TransferWise allows you to link these requests by acting as an intermediary. The company has accounts in different currencies and distributes the amounts between people. For example, for a transfer of 1000 euros to a British account (so about 900 pounds at the moment), the system may need 2 people (one person who wants to convert 400 pounds in euros and another who wants to convert 500 pounds in euros) or 3 people (who want to convert 300 pounds in euros each) or 9 people (who want to convert 100 pounds each). I guess you understand how the system works!

Once the account of TransferWise is registered with your traditional bank (this may take some time depending on your bank) and the transfer has been made from your original account, you will receive the money quickly in your destination account (usually in 1 day).

You will not be charged because your original account and the TransferWise account are using the same currency. It’s not a big surprise that TransferWise will charge a fee, but almost insignificant (e.g. 5 euros for a transfer of 1000 euros). You can do a simulation on their site, the fee is proportional to the amount transferred.

More recently, TransferWise has set up the borderless account. With this “multi-account” you can receive transfers in different currencies in a transparent way, you just need a click to activate a currency and get your corresponding local bank details (IBAN / BIC) that you can then forward to to the person who owes you money. Since April 2018, you will receive a debit card so you can use it to pay anywhere with your borderless account.

It is important to note that the transfer is executed at the market rate. Since you decide when you want to make the transfer, it is wise to do it when the rate is the most advantageous for you. In my case, it was much more interesting to make pound-to-euro transfers before Brexit.

Also in my example, I mentioned the Pound and Euro exchange, but many currencies are supported: the Swiss Franc, the US Dollar, the Japanese Yen, etc.

Feel free to look for yourself and use my referral link to open your account (and your first transfer will be free).

If you can use TransferWise for money transfers between accounts, how can you manage your expenses on the spot when you are travelling around the world? Who has not already paid a high fee when withdrawing abroad or when paying the bill at a restaurant? Who has not already made a large withdrawal at an ATM to avoid fixed costs, taking the risk to walk around with a large amount of money?

Opening a Revolut account makes perfect sense. It’s an online bank, which means that you won’t find any physical offices, you manage everything yourself from the application on your smartphone: from changing the PIN code to the deactivation of the card, or the change of your address. Revolut is free, you just have to pay a small fee (5 euros) to receive your multi-currency debit card at home.

You can convert currencies in advance from the application to ensure your exchange rate (advanced use) or it will be automatically calculated in the country according to the current rate and usage of your card (personally, I find it sufficient). The exchange rate is very low and matches the interbank rate (it is therefore a very low rate close to the real one without extra fee).

Revolut strongly advises its customer to keep an account in a traditional bank in case the card is not accepted, it is a Mastercard so it should not be a problem, but you will probably be happy to have your good old Visa card on hand, just in case.

The mobile application is well made with a breakdown of your expenses by category, an instant notification on your smartphone for each expense (useful for a contactless payment to verify the amount), the possibility of refunding another person instantly or share an expense easily.

I take the example of trips abroad, but nothing prevents you from using it every day by topping up your card regularly. You will be able to see your expenses by category, month after month, and refine your budget.

Wondering where is the scam? Well, it’s like TransferWise, there is not really a catch! But there are withdrawal and card payment limits (daily, weekly and monthly). Frankly, unless you travel for 6 months a year or you are really bad at spreading out your expenses, it should be enough for you. It is still possible to subscribe to the premium option to increase the limits and access additional services.

Revolut is a young, fast-growing company available in several countries. New features are added every month (cryptocurrency exchange, insurance, credit, etc.).

Again, feel free to have a look for yourself and use my referral link to open your account. There is very little chance for you to regret it.

Last but not least, Monzo is also an online bank. It provides a very similar service to Revolut, so you will receive a Mastercard card to make payments in different currencies at the interbank rate.

I must say that I use it for longer and more regularly than Revolut. Unfortunately at that time, the service is only available in UK. Unlike Revolut, there is no charge to receive the card, there is no premium option available, and it’s totally free. However, there is a waiting list to open an account (a few weeks at most).

They are still in a beta test phase, but it’s been a year since I am with them, I had no problem. It’s a bit like Gmail which has been in beta for years… However, it is possible that Monzo change its business model and start charging its users when their customer database will be big enough, hard to say, but as long as the service is free, you may just try it!

Unlike Revolut, Monzo focuses exclusively on the multi-currency expenses and reporting aspect, you won’t find any insurance, crypto exchange or other services. But what it does, it does it very well! Personally I find the smartphone app a little more convenient. They have limits too, but higher than on Revolut.

You can use my referral link to open your account and get £5 for free.

In my case, using both services and having 2 debit cards indirectly raise the limits. Also, it is possible that a Revolut card does not work in a place abroad, while it works with Monzo, and vice versa.

Once is not custom, I did not look at the technical side, but the post is still about new technologies in the banking system, I hope you’ve found the reading interesting. It also shows that small startups (Fintech) can move the lines of the banking landscape and shape our future. It is critical for traditional banks to constantly innovate to stay in the race, not sure they have all made the shift in time, and the customers of yesterday are no longer the young people of today.

And perhaps you will embrace online banking through your smartphone and even save some money… At least I don’t see any reason not to try!

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Recently, I have followed an interesting course about Medias and Google on Coursera. One of the assignments raised the question of the relationship people could have with their smartphone.

If someone instinctively and repeatedly picks up a mobile device to consume media (or conduct Google searches) while engaged in another activity, which of the following do you believe is more likely to be true of that person:

• He/she is engaged, and seeking to enhance and deepen the first activity.
• He/she is bored, and is seeking to be distracted from the first activity.

It is difficult to make a choice as the answer will probably depend on the person’s behavior. But I would go for the second answer, the person is bored and is getting distracted from his/her first activity.

Nowadays, most of the applications are using the built-in notifications system of our phones. As soon as you heard a sound coming from your phone, you are tempted to check what’s going on. There are many reasons to be notified:

• You receive a new message
• An update is available
• Your RSS reader alerts you about a new article
• A friend likes your status on Facebook
• The battery is running low.

If you are really interested in your first activity, you will have the strength to wait the end before checking your phone. You are not receiving a phone call after all, so there is no reason to check on the moment. Even a text message can wait because the person would have called if it was urgent.

Some applications exist to categorize and configure your notifications depending on your current activity. I guess people use it only in rare situations like at the cinema or when attending a meeting. They will usually not use it when they are doing an activity with some friends.

I like the talk “Slow Tech” by Joe Kraus, he tells us strong messages such as:

What are we losing – of ourselves, of our relationships to one another, of what in many ways, I would say, our humanity.

People are over connected, feeling they have many friends, but at the end, they become alone in front of their screen. Ross Douthat also points it out in his article “The Man With the Google Glasses”.

I want to share my experience and can you believe it or not, I am a software engineer and I never own a smartphone! A basic features phone is enough for me. I want to be able to phone, text and setup an alarm to wake me up, that’s all I need. For the other and advanced things, I have to confess I have a tablet, but I don’t use it so often. Actually I bought it a few months ago and it was my first touch screen device. It was a bit a shame not knowing how to use it since I was working in IT for 5 years. And I wanted to try the Android platform. So there is no doubt that I can live without a smartphone or tablet, just like I did until end of 2013.

Living without a smartphone is not a problem, but I have to admit that living without Internet, Google or a laptop will be far more difficult. However, when I’m on holiday abroad, I like to be completely disconnected from reality (no Internet, no Facebook and so on) and just enjoy the moment with my fellow travelers. Maybe you notice it, but there is something strange in my last sentence. I wrote “disconnected from reality”, but I should have written “disconnected from virtual life”. This mistake emphasizes the idea that the balance between virtual and real world is hard to define.

I feel like I am part of a minority of users. I just need to look at my friends when I received a phone call, they are laughing at me because I still have an old-fashion mobile phone without Internet. Maybe it should be me to laugh at them because they are wasting their time with their gadget phone…

What about you? Will you be capable of dropping your smartphone and come back to a classic phone?

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Let’s go a step back in time, a decade ago. And remember, (perhaps!) you were walking in the IT department of a major computer retailer. The laptops section was rather cramped compared to that of desktop computers. There were maybe two or three models at the most that would cost you a fortune for low performance.

But times are changing. Now, the IT department is full of laptops, netbooks, media tablets and other latest fashion technology. From now on, the desktop computers section is limited to a few models which are mainly designed for hardcore gamers… At the same time, the difference between a cellphone and a computer is vanishing. To phone is the primary function and becomes also the only difference.

Workplace is not lagging behind. For instance, it is common for companies to provide laptops to their employees.

Is this only a fad? This is certainly the case for some people but, generally speaking, mobile computing has become essential in our society. Computer hardware is constantly evolving to become ever more efficient and miniaturized. The software and hardware frontiers are constantly pushed back. For example, majority of cellphones now have touch screens and 3D television is finally coming to our homes. All things considered, the movie “Minority Report” directed by Steven Spielberg is not so far from reality (apart from the precognition of course).

More recently, “iPad” release has been one of the most important events worldwide this month. Apple succeeds in making an incredible marketing ploy based on innovation, keystone to its success. Endless queues, shortages, camping out (some people did not hesitate to pitch their tents outside of the famous “Apple Stores”, in order to be one of the first to reach the “holy grail”). The world is really turning upside down.

But there is still the flipside of the coin! Thus, a permanent internet connection, a high resolution touch screen and so on are very energy-consuming. Unfortunately, this in one major area where technology is not ready yet. Indeed, lithium batteries which are used in electronic devices in a long time seem to be outdated.

The battery is one of the most important component in the device but is also its biggest weakness. Thus, it is necessary to plug in the mobile device to charge its battery. In the worst case, you need to charge the battery once a day because your device consumes too much power. When you think about it, you realize that it goes against the main device’s feature which is to bring it with you everywhere without restraint.

On the other hand, some major manufacturers make unexpected and drastic decisions. When the battery is deficient, they choose to replace the whole product, rather than by fixing or replacing the battery. That raises the environmental issue, that has been discussed over the past few years and concerns all of us. It should be noted that the technology has become disposable. This situation is quite alarming, and especially sad when we know that this how we stimulate our economy…