{"id":68,"date":"2009-06-23T15:02:29","date_gmt":"2009-06-23T13:02:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fabianpiau.com\/?p=68"},"modified":"2018-09-02T02:55:13","modified_gmt":"2018-09-02T01:55:13","slug":"how-to-properly-eject-an-external-hard-drive-with-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/fr\/2009\/06\/23\/how-to-properly-eject-an-external-hard-drive-with-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment \u00e9jecter proprement un disque dur externe sous Ubuntu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/span>English version available<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Remarque<\/strong>
\nLes versions r\u00e9centes d’Ubuntu \u00e9jectent les disques durs proprement en coupant en m\u00eame temps la rotation des disques. Vous ne devriez donc plus avoir \u00e0 faire les manipulations d\u00e9crites dans cet article.\n<\/div>\n

Il se trouve que j’ai deux disques durs externes de marque Western Digital : le mod\u00e8le Passport et le mod\u00e8le My Book. Loin de moi l’id\u00e9e de faire de la publicit\u00e9 ici, mais la manipulation qui suit a \u00e9t\u00e9 adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 ces deux mod\u00e8les.<\/p>\n

A vous de modifier l\u00e9g\u00e8rement les scripts pour les adapter \u00e0 votre mod\u00e8le.<\/p>\n

Les deux disques sont parfaitement reconnus par Ubuntu (le montage comme le d\u00e9montage). Sauf que, malgr\u00e9 un d\u00e9montage r\u00e9ussi, le disque dur est toujours en activit\u00e9. Autrement dit, des vibrations \u00e9manent du disque qui tourne encore dans le boitier. Ainsi, quand je d\u00e9branche la prise USB, j’ai le droit \u00e0 un charmant claquement sec qui vient de la t\u00eate de lecture.<\/p>\n

Ce qui n’est pas bon du tout et risque d’entraver la long\u00e9vit\u00e9 du disque \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>\n

Ce probl\u00e8me n’appara\u00eet pas sous Windows XP. Quand le disque est \u00e9ject\u00e9, son alimentation est coup\u00e9e automatiquement dans le m\u00eame temps.<\/p>\n

Pour palier ce probl\u00e8me, voici donc une solution pour permettre \u00e0 vos disques durs externes de s’\u00e9jecter proprement sous Ubuntu. Les scripts sont diff\u00e9rents suivant l’alimentation du disque.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Pour un disque fonctionnant par alimentation externe + prise USB<\/h4>\n

(cas du mod\u00e8le WD My Book)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\r\n#!\/bin\/bash\r\n\r\nWD=\/dev\/sdc1\r\n# demontage\r\ngksudo "umount $WD"\r\n# arret du disque\r\ngksudo "hdparm -Y $WD"\r\n# message\r\necho message:Le disque dur WD My Book peut maintenant \u00eatre d\u00e9branch\u00e9 en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9. | zenity --notification --listen --window-icon="info" | zenity --notification --window-icon="info" --text="Le disque dur WD My Book peut maintenant \u00eatre d\u00e9branch\u00e9 en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9."\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u00ab\u00a0dev\/sdc1\u00a0\u00bb repr\u00e9sente le point de montage du disque externe. Ce point est \u00e0 adapter dans votre cas.<\/p>\n
La neuvi\u00e8me ligne n’est pas indispensable. Elle informe simplement l’utilisateur qu’il peut maintenant d\u00e9brancher le disque en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n
\"Infobulle\"
Infobulle de confirmation d'\u00e9jection<\/p><\/div>\n
Pour vous aider, voici la commande pour conna\u00eetre les points de montage des p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques. Il s’agit de l’utilitaire Fdisk. Regardez avant et apr\u00e8s branchement de votre disque dur. Ainsi, vous rep\u00e9rerez rapidement le point de montage utilis\u00e9.<\/p>\n
\r\nsudo fdisk -l\r\n<\/pre>\n
\"Fdisk
Fdisk - avant branchement<\/p><\/div>\n
\"Fdisk
Fdisk - apr\u00e8s branchement<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
Pour un disque auto-aliment\u00e9 par USB<\/h4>\n
 (cas du mod\u00e8le WD Passport)<\/strong><\/p>\n
\r\n#!\/bin\/bash\r\n\r\ncd \/sys\/bus\/usb\/devices\r\nbon_usb=$(grep -H Western usb?\/?-?\/manufacturer | cut -d"\/" -f1,2)\r\ncd ${bon_usb}\/power\r\ngksudo "sh -c 'echo "suspend" > level'"\r\necho message:Le disque dur WD Passport peut maintenant \u00eatre d\u00e9branch\u00e9 en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9. | zenity --notification --listen --window-icon="info" | zenity --notification --window-icon="info" --text="Le disque dur WD Passport peut maintenant \u00eatre d\u00e9branch\u00e9 en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9."\r\n<\/pre>\n
Personnellement, j’ai cr\u00e9\u00e9 deux lanceurs (raccourcis) dans le gnome panel pour chacun des scripts, avec en ic\u00f4ne le disque en question. C’est du plus bel effet!<\/p>\n
\"Lanceurs\"
Lanceurs<\/p><\/div>\n
\"Ic\u00f4ne             \"Ic\u00f4ne<\/p>\n
Par prudence, l’ex\u00e9cution de ces deux scripts vous demandera le mot de passe administrateur (sudo).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
Astuce en dernier recours<\/h4>\n
Une derni\u00e8re chose, dans le cas o\u00f9 les scripts ne fonctionneraient pas. J’avais \u00e9labor\u00e9 une solution vraiment \u00ab\u00a0syst\u00e8me D\u00a0\u00bb. D’ailleurs, je continue \u00e0 l’utiliser sous Windows quand celui-ci refuse obstin\u00e9ment d’\u00e9jecter mon WD Passport.<\/p>\n
L’astuce est de retirer la prise USB tr\u00e8s doucement et progressivement. On sent alors qu’il y a deux \u00e9tapes : une premi\u00e8re o\u00f9 le disque s’arr\u00eate de tourner gentiment (comme apr\u00e8s l’ex\u00e9cution du script), et une seconde o\u00f9 il s’\u00e9teint r\u00e9ellement.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
 English version available Remarque Les versions r\u00e9centes d’Ubuntu \u00e9jectent les disques durs proprement en coupant en m\u00eame temps la rotation des disques. Vous ne devriez donc plus avoir \u00e0 faire les manipulations d\u00e9crites dans cet article. Il se trouve que j’ai deux disques durs externes de marque Western Digital : le mod\u00e8le Passport et le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[13,21,18,16,19,20],"class_list":["post-68","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","tag-bash","tag-unmount","tag-hard-drive","tag-eject","tag-script","tag-ubuntu"],"yoast_head":"\nComment \u00e9jecter proprement un disque dur externe sous Ubuntu? | CarmaBlog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\" English version available Remarque Les versions r\u00e9centes 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