{"id":1,"date":"2009-06-10T10:28:42","date_gmt":"2009-06-10T08:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fabianpiau.com\/?p=1"},"modified":"2022-03-27T20:52:24","modified_gmt":"2022-03-27T19:52:24","slug":"watin-an-automation-web-testing-tool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/fr\/2009\/06\/10\/watin-an-automation-web-testing-tool\/","title":{"rendered":"WatiN, un outil pour tester les applications web"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/span>English version available<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Il y a quelques jours, j’ai d\u00e9couvert une nouvelle cat\u00e9gorie d’outils qui permet de tester les applications web.<\/p>\n

WatiN (prononcez \u00ab\u00a0what-in\u00a0\u00bb) est un framework .NET d’automatisation.<\/p>\n

En utilisant WatiN et en programmant un peu, vous n’aurez plus qu’\u00e0 lancer un simple programme pour \u00eatre capable de surfer sur Internet sans avoir besoin de surfer! Etrange? Voici quelques explications.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi n’automatiserez-vous pas votre vie de tous les jours? Les choses et routines que vous avez l’habitude de faire quand vous vous connectez \u00e0 Internet.<\/p>\n

Ce framework reproduit, action par action, le sc\u00e9nario que vous avez programm\u00e9. Les actions pouvant \u00eatre automatis\u00e9es sont vari\u00e9es: un clic sur un bouton, la s\u00e9lection d’une valeur dans une liste, la prise d’une copie d’\u00e9cran de la page web en cours, l’enregistrement de la page, etc.<\/p>\n

Le langage de programmation utilis\u00e9 est le C#. Si vous \u00eates familier avec la programmation Java, C# ne devrait pas \u00eatre trop dur \u00e0 prendre en main. On y retrouve les notions de la programmation objet et un langage similaire.<\/p>\n

N’\u00e9tant pas un adepte de Microsoft et utilisant Eclipse couramment, je dois admettre que Microsoft Visual Studio est un tr\u00e8s bon produit. Apr\u00e8s 2 ou 3 jours, vous le prenez en main facilement et cr\u00e9ez des sc\u00e9narios WatiN un peu plus complexes (que ceux que l’on va voir dans l’article).<\/p>\n

Techniquement, pour \u00ab\u00a0trouver\u00a0\u00bb les boutons, listes et autres \u00e9l\u00e9ments HTML, WatiN navigue dans la structure HTML de la page web (les balises).
\nWatiN peut interagir avec beaucoup d’\u00e9l\u00e9ments HTML<\/a>.
\nWatiN peut identifier ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments par leur id, nom, classe, texte, url, valeur, style… Cela d\u00e9pend du code de la page \u00e0 tester.<\/p>\n

Pour bien comprendre, voici notre premier exemple:<\/p>\n

\r\npublic void login()\r\n{\r\n   \/\/ Ouvrir une nouvelle fen\u00eatre Internet Explorer\r\n   \/\/ et aller sur un site s\u00e9curis\u00e9\r\n   ie = new IE('http:\/\/www.my-secured-website.com\/login.php');\r\n\r\n   \/\/ Trouver le champ texte username et saisir 'toto'\r\n   ie.TextField(Find.ByName('username')).TypeText('toto');\r\n\r\n   \/\/ Trouver le champ texte password et saisir 'titi'\r\n   ie.TextField(Find.ByName('password')).TypeText('titi');\r\n\r\n   \/\/ Selectionner la base de donn\u00e9es\r\n   ie.SelectList(Find.ByName('userDb')).SelectByValue('db2');\r\n\r\n   \/\/ Cliquer sur le bouton de login pour se connecter\r\n   ie.Button('loginId').Click();\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
Cette fonction automatise la connexion \u00e0 une application web.<\/p>\n
Voici maintenant le code HTML de la page web test\u00e9e (login.php):<\/p>\n
\r\n<html>\r\n\r\n<head>\r\n<\/head>\r\n\r\n<body>\r\n    <table>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td width='100'>User Name<\/td>\r\n            <td>\r\n                <input value='' maxlength='50' name='username' type='text'>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td>Password<\/td>\r\n            <td>\r\n               <input maxlength='50' name='password' type='password'>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td>Database<\/td>\r\n            <td>\r\n                <select name='userDb'>\r\n                  <option selected value='#'>Select a database<\/option>\r\n                  <option value='db1'>DataBase 1<\/option>\r\n                  <option value='db2'>DataBase 2<\/option>\r\n                  <option value='db3'>DataBase 3<\/option>\r\n                  <option value='db4'>DataBase 4<\/option>\r\n                <\/select>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr height='30'><td><\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td>\r\n                <input name='login' id='loginId' type='button' value='Login'>\r\n            <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n<\/body>\r\n\r\n<\/html>\r\n<\/pre>\n
Qu’est ce qui se passe pendant l’ex\u00e9cution?<\/p>\n
WatiN ouvre Internet Explorer, va \u00e0 l’URL sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9e, cherche le champ texte nomm\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0username\u00a0\u00bb et saisit la cha\u00eene \u00ab\u00a0toto\u00a0\u00bb. Il fait de m\u00eame pour le champ contenant le mot de passe.
\nEnsuite, il s\u00e9lectionne une base de donn\u00e9es dans la liste nomm\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0userDb\u00a0\u00bb. Finalement, il soumet le formulaire en cliquant sur le bouton identifi\u00e9 par \u00ab\u00a0loginId\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n
\"Login<\/p>\n
A cette \u00e9tape, WatiN va s\u00e9lectionner la base de donn\u00e9es et connecter l’utilisateur.
\nWatiN applique une couleur jaune sur les \u00e9l\u00e9ments avec lesquels il est en train d’interagir (effet de clignotement).<\/p>\n
Dans l’exemple, on utilise Internet Explorer (ie) mais WatiN supporte aussi le navigateur Firefox.<\/p>\n
Vous pouvez utiliser WatiN Test Recorder tool<\/a> pour g\u00e9n\u00e9rer du code compatible avec WatiN.
\nVous aurez peut-\u00eatre besoin de modifier l\u00e9g\u00e8rement le code g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 pour effectuer quelques optimisations, mais ce sera d\u00e9j\u00e0 un bon point de d\u00e9part.<\/p>\n
\"Watin<\/p>\n
Enfin, un deuxi\u00e8me et dernier exemple : une recherche sur Google (3 lignes de code sont n\u00e9cessaires)<\/p>\n
\r\n\/\/ Ouvrir une fen\u00eatre Internet Explorer\r\n\/\/ et aller sur Google\r\nIE ie = new IE('http:\/\/www.google.com');\r\n \r\n\/\/ Trouver le champ texte q et saisir 'comment utiliser watin'\r\nie.TextField(Find.ByName('q')).TypeText('comment utiliser watin');\r\n\r\n\/\/ Cliquer sur le bouton de recherche\r\nie.Button(Find.ByName('btnG')).Click();\r\n<\/pre>\n
L’exemple s’arr\u00eate ici mais, on peut imaginer un traitement sur les r\u00e9sultats.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
 English version available Il y a quelques jours, j’ai d\u00e9couvert une nouvelle cat\u00e9gorie d’outils qui permet de tester les applications web. WatiN (prononcez \u00ab\u00a0what-in\u00a0\u00bb) est un framework .NET d’automatisation. En utilisant WatiN et en programmant un peu, vous n’aurez plus qu’\u00e0 lancer un simple programme pour \u00eatre capable de surfer sur Internet sans avoir besoin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[10,11,8,191,7],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agile-programming","tag-net","tag-automation","tag-c","tag-gui-test","tag-watin"],"yoast_head":"\nWatiN, un outil pour tester les applications web | CarmaBlog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\" English version available Il y a quelques jours, j'ai d\u00e9couvert une nouvelle cat\u00e9gorie d'outils qui permet de tester les applications web. 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