{"id":677,"date":"2012-03-15T01:01:21","date_gmt":"2012-03-15T00:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/?p=677"},"modified":"2022-11-16T19:13:07","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T19:13:07","slug":"customizing-gnome-3-shell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/en\/2012\/03\/15\/customizing-gnome-3-shell\/","title":{"rendered":"Customizing Gnome 3 (Shell)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"lang\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/fr\/2012\/03\/15\/customizing-gnome-3-shell\/\" title=\"Lire en fran\u00e7ais\"><strong class=\"labellang\"><span class=\"fr\">&nbsp;<\/span>Version fran\u00e7aise disponible<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"info\"><strong class=\"label\">Update <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>February 22, 2013 : <\/strong> Post updated with information from <a href=\"https:\/\/forum.ubuntu-fr.org\/viewtopic.php?id=1170691\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Major Grubert on Ubuntu-fr forum\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Major Grubert on Ubuntu-fr forum<\/a> to be compatible with Gnome 3.6.\n<\/div>\n<p>I&#8217;ve been using <a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Ubuntu\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ubuntu<\/a> for several years now, and like many users, I switched from Gnome 2 to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unity_(Ubuntu)\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Ubuntu Unity\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ubuntu Unity<\/a> as display manager. I found lots of good ideas in Unity (very suitable for netbooks in particular), but it didn&#8217;t really convince me and I finally regretted my old Gnome 2 desktop.<\/p>\n<p>After several months of using Unity, I decided to test <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnome.org\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Gnome 3\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gnome 3<\/a>, released Mid-Year of 2011.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnome.org\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Gnome 3\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Gnome Logo\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/post\/00040\/gnome-3-logo.png?resize=250%2C100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Gnome Logo\" width=\"250\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After installing Gnome 3 and its <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gnome.org\/Projects\/GnomeShell\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Gnome Shell\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shell<\/a> interface, I was pleasantly surprised to see that Gnome developers have taken a lot of good ideas from Unity, unless it&#8217;s in reverse&#8230; Even better, I find it more responsive and ergonomic. Only one drawback, user interface design is a bit poor especially compared to Unity.<\/p>\n<p>Gnome Shell requires a little customization to be perfect. What you see below is what you can get in less than one hour !<\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 590px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a title=\"Screenshot 1\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/post\/00040\/screen_1.png?ssl=1\" rel=\"shadowbox[sbpost-677];player=img;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-269\" title=\"Screenshot 1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/post\/00040\/screen_1_miniature.png?resize=580%2C326&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Screenshot 1\" width=\"580\" height=\"326\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">After customizing<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The following assumes you have already installed Gnome Shell.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Then, install <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gnome.org\/Apps\/Tweaks\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Gnome Tweak Tool\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gnome Tweak Tool<\/a>, needed to customize Gnome 3 (show buttons in the toolbar, change theme, etc.).\n\n<div class=\"wp-shkshell\"><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">sudo<\/span> apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool<br \/><\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li>Add the <a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/extension\/19\/user-themes\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"User-theme extension\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">user-theme<\/a> extension (it unlocks an option in Gnome Tweak Tool to change the theme of Gnome Shell).<\/li>\n<li>Add the WebUpd8 PPA and install the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deviantart.com\/lassekongo83\/art\/Zukitwo-203936861\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Zukitwo theme\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zukitwo<\/a> theme. This is a direct download, but it will always be the latest version.\n\n<div class=\"wp-shkshell\"><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">sudo<\/span> add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team\/themes<br \/><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">sudo<\/span> apt-get update<br \/><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">sudo<\/span> apt-get install zukitwo-dark-gtk-theme<br \/><\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li>Install the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deviantart.com\/tiheum\/art\/Faenza-Icons-173323228\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Faenza icons\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Faenza<\/a> icon theme.\n\n<div class=\"wp-shkshell\"><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">sudo<\/span> add-apt-repository ppa:tiheum\/equinox<br \/><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">sudo<\/span> apt-get update<br \/><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">sudo<\/span> apt-get install faenza-icon-theme<br \/><\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li>Launch Gnome Tweak Tool and configure it as follows:\n<div style=\"max-width: 434px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-241\" title=\"Theme configuration\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/post\/00040\/gnome-tweak-tool.png?resize=424%2C337&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Theme configuration\" width=\"424\" height=\"337\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Theme configuration<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The top bar in Zukitwo theme is transparent making a second menu shows up behind the top bar. If this is your case too, you can fix this by removing the old and useless global menu.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-shkshell\"><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">sudo<\/span> apt-get autoremove appmenu-gtk appmenu-gtk3 appmenu-qt<br \/><\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li>To further improve the functionality, Gnome Shell has extensions support.<br \/>\nGnome Shell is based on CSS. Install\/uninstall of extensions is simply a mouse click from the <a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Gnome Shell Extensions website\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gnome Shell Extensions website<\/a>, simply amazing !<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/extension\/5\/alternative-status-menu\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Alternative Status Menu\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alternative Status Menu<\/a> : replaces Gnome Shell Status Menu with one showing suspend, hibernate and power off.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/extension\/180\/analog-clock\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Analog Clock\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Analog Clock<\/a> : shows an analog clock.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/extension\/6\/applications-menu\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Applications Menu\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Applications Menu<\/a> : adds a gnome 2 style menu for applications.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/extension\/23\/battery-percentage-indicator\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Battery Percentage Indicator\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Battery Percentage Indicator<\/a> : puts a percentage label next to the battery panel icon.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/extension\/125\/bluetooth-icon-remover\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Bluetooth icon remover\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bluetooth icon remover<\/a> : removes the bluetooth icon from the panel.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/extension\/17\/dock\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Dock\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dock<\/a> : adds a dock.<br \/>\n<blockquote><p>To position the dock at the left, you must edit a javascript file (yes !).<br \/>\nOpen the file &#8220;<code>.local\/share\/gnome-shell\/extensions\/dock@gnome-shell-extensions.gcampax.github.com\/extension.js<\/code>&#8221; and replace line 44 &#8220;<code>const DOCK_POSITION = PositionMode.RIGHT;<\/code>&#8221; by &#8220;<code>const DOCK_POSITION = PositionMode.LEFT;<\/code>&#8221; .<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/extension\/142\/output-device-chooser-on-volume-menu\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Extended Volume Indicator\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Extended Volume Indicator<\/a> : switches output devices and adjusts application volume on volume indicator menu.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/extension\/2102\/media-player-indicator\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Media player indicator\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Media player indicator<\/a> : controls your media player.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/extension\/104\/netspeed\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"NetSpeed\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NetSpeed<\/a> : displays internet speed.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/extension\/8\/places-status-indicator\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Places Status Indicator\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Places Status Indicator<\/a> : adds a systems status menu for quickly navigating places in the system.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/extension\/112\/remove-accesibility\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Remove Accesibility\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Remove Accesibility<\/a> : removes the accesibility button icon from the panel.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/extension\/64\/show-desktop-button\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Show Desktop Button\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Show Desktop Button<\/a> : hides all windows and shows the current desktop.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/extension\/662\/shutdown-timer\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Shutdown Timer\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shutdown Timer<\/a> : adds a panel icon for delayed or scheduled power off.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/extension\/9\/systemmonitor\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"System Monitor\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">System Monitor<\/a> : adds a system monitor (disk and CPU usage).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/extension\/48\/trash\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Trash\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Trash<\/a> : adds a trash button.<\/li>\n<li>Weather indicator : displays the current weather of your location.<br \/>\n<blockquote><p>I did not find this extension on the official site, but you can use the following commands :<br \/>\n<font style=\"font-size:0.9em\"><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-shkshell\"><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">sudo<\/span> add-apt-repository ppa:gnome-shell-extensions<br \/><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">sudo<\/span> apt-get update<br \/><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">sudo<\/span> apt-get install gnome-shell-extension-weather<br \/><\/div>\n\n<p><\/font>To display the weather of your current location, you must configure the WOEID (Where on Earth IDentifier).<br \/>\nYou can get it by going on the website <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findmecity.com\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"WOEID search\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.findmecity.com\/<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>I&#8217;m getting used to application launchers (cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/en\/2010\/11\/01\/launchy-applications-launcher\/\" title=\"Launchy\">my article about Launchy for Windows<\/a>), I now use <a href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/synapse-project\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Synapse\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Synapse<\/a> on Linux.\n\n<div class=\"wp-shkshell\"><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">sudo<\/span> add-apt-repository ppa:synapse-core\/ppa<br \/><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">sudo<\/span> apt-get update<br \/><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">sudo<\/span> apt-get install synapse<br \/><\/div>\n\n<p>To have a black color would best fits with the Zukitwo-dark theme, add <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/post\/00040\/gtkrc\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Gtkrc file\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">this gtkrc file<\/a> in the <code>~\/.config\/synapse\/<\/code> folder.<\/li>\n<li>To put the finishing touches to your desktop, you can also install <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/brndnmtthws\/conky\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Conky\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Conky<\/a> to display the date and some additional settings (the example is taken from tux-planet).\n\n<div class=\"wp-shkshell\"><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">sudo<\/span> apt-get install conky-all ttf-ubuntu-font-family<br \/><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">wget<\/span> -O <span class=\"wp-shkshell-path\">~\/.conkyrc<\/span> www.tux-planet.fr\/public\/conf\/conky\/conky-gotham<br \/><span class=\"wp-shkshell-prompt\"><\/span> <span class=\"wp-shkshell-command\">conky<\/span><br \/><\/div>\n\n<p>Do not forget to make Conky to run at startup.<\/li>\n<li>If you use Firefox, add this <a href=\"https:\/\/addons.mozilla.org\/en-US\/firefox\/addon\/zukitwo\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Zukitwo personas\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">personas<\/a> to improve compatibility with the Zukitwo theme. If you use Chrome\/Chromium, add this <a href=\"https:\/\/chrome.google.com\/webstore\/detail\/black-elementary\/ondlnbkfjcfkgapjkchegfpkcehadnan?utm_campaign=en&#038;utm_source=en-et-na-us-oc-themes&#038;utm_medium=et\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Black Elementary theme for Chrome\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">theme<\/a><\/li>\n<li>You can download <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/post\/00040\/wallpaper-leopard.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nobox noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Leopard wallpaper\">the wallpaper that I use (2560 x 1600)<\/a>. This is the Leopard wallpaper from Apple.<\/li>\n<p>Here are some additional screenshots to give you a better idea&#8230;<\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 590px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a title=\"Screenshot 2\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/post\/00040\/screen_2.png?ssl=1\" rel=\"shadowbox[sbpost-677];player=img;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-269\" title=\"Screenshot 2\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/post\/00040\/screen_2_miniature.png?resize=580%2C326&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Screenshot 2\" width=\"580\" height=\"326\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">After customizing - 2<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 590px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a title=\"Screenshot 3\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/post\/00040\/screen_3.png?ssl=1\" rel=\"shadowbox[sbpost-677];player=img;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-269\" title=\"Screenshot 3\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/post\/00040\/screen_3_miniature.png?resize=580%2C326&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Screenshot 3\" width=\"580\" height=\"326\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">After customizing - 3<\/p><\/div>\n<p><div style=\"max-width: 590px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a title=\"Screenshot 4\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/post\/00040\/screen_4.png?ssl=1\" rel=\"shadowbox[sbpost-677];player=img;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-269\" title=\"Screenshot 4\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.fabianpiau.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/post\/00040\/screen_4_miniature.png?resize=580%2C326&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Screenshot 4\" width=\"580\" height=\"326\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">After customizing - 4<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;Version fran\u00e7aise disponible Update February 22, 2013 : Post updated with information from Major Grubert on Ubuntu-fr forum to be compatible with Gnome 3.6. I&#8217;ve been using Ubuntu for several years now, and like many users, I switched from Gnome 2 to Ubuntu Unity as display manager. I found lots of good ideas in Unity [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[147,145,146,20,148],"class_list":["post-677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","tag-faenza","tag-gnome","tag-gnome-shell","tag-ubuntu","tag-zukitwo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Customizing Gnome 3 (Shell) | CarmaBlog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp;English version available Mise \u00e0 jour 22 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